BARE CONDUCTOR
ACSS/TW Conductor to ASTM B857 is a compact bare overhead conductor of trapezoidal 1350-O (fully annealed) aluminium wires laid around a steel core that is zinc-coated, Zn-5Al-MM coated or aluminium-clad. The shaped wires fill the conductor cross-section more completely than round wires, and the steel core carries the mechanical load so the conductor can run at high temperatures with little sag. The TDS lists 37 equal-area and 34 equal-diameter sizes, with overall diameters of 14.73 mm to 44.7 mm.
ASTM B857 covers shaped-wire compact aluminium conductors that are steel supported (ACSS/TW) (ASTM B857 Clauses 1.1 and 1.3). Two designs are offered: equal-area sizes keep the aluminium area of a standard round-wire conductor in a smaller diameter, while equal-diameter sizes keep the diameter of a round-wire conductor and fit more aluminium into it. Strandings of one size are told apart by a type number, the approximate steel-to-aluminium area ratio in percent. Where the steel core is zinc-galvanized, industry practice limits the operating conductor temperature to 200 °C (Explanatory Note 8).
| Aluminium / Steel Wires | Aluminium Layers | Steel Wires | Code Words Listed | Sizes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64/19 | 4 | 19 | Bluebird | 2156 kcmil |
| 42/19 | 3 | 19 | Falcon | 1590 kcmil |
| 39/19 | 3 | 19 | Pheasant to Plover (3) | 1272 to 1431 kcmil |
| 38/19 | 3 | 19 | Finch to Grackle (2) | 1113 to 1192.5 kcmil |
| 37/19 | 3 | 19 | Chukar | 1780 kcmil |
| 36/7 | 3 | 7 | Bobolink to Lapwing (2) | 1431 to 1590 kcmil |
| 35/7 | 3 | 7 | Bittern to Dipper (2) | 1272 to 1351.5 kcmil |
| 33/7 | 3 | 7 | Bluejay to Bunting (2) | 1113 to 1192.5 kcmil |
| 32/7 | 3 | 7 | Rail to Ortolan (2) | 954 to 1033.5 kcmil |
| 30/7 | 3 | 7 | Phoenix to Scissortail (5) | 954 to 1272 kcmil |
| 22/19 | 2 | 19 | Mallard | 795 kcmil |
| 21/7 | 2 | 7 | Curlew | 1033.5 kcmil |
| 20/7 | 2 | 7 | Dove to Cardinal (5) | 556.5 to 954 kcmil |
| 18/7 | 2 | 7 | Partridge to Puffin (6) | 266.8 to 795 kcmil |
| 17/7 | 2 | 7 | Oriole to Tern (3) | 336.4 to 795 kcmil |
| Aluminium / Steel Wires | Aluminium Layers | Steel Wires | Code Words Listed | Sizes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64/19 | 4 | 19 | Powder to Santee (2) | 2153.8 to 2627.3 kcmil |
| 42/19 | 3 | 19 | Cumberland | 1926.9 kcmil |
| 42/7 | 3 | 7 | Athabaska | 1949.6 kcmil |
| 39/19 | 3 | 19 | Thames to James (5) | 1334.6 to 1730.6 kcmil |
| 38/19 | 3 | 19 | Yukon | 1233.6 kcmil |
| 37/7 | 3 | 7 | Pee Dee | 1758.6 kcmil |
| 36/7 | 3 | 7 | Mackenzie to Schuylkil (4) | 1359.7 to 1657.4 kcmil |
| 35/7 | 3 | 7 | Fraser to Nelson (2) | 946.7 to 1257.1 kcmil |
| 33/7 | 3 | 7 | Genesee to Platte (3) | 1158 to 1569 kcmil |
| 32/7 | 3 | 7 | Kettle | 957.2 kcmil |
| 30/7 | 3 | 7 | Cheyenne to Truckee (3) | 1168.1 to 1372.5 kcmil |
| 25/7 | 2 | 7 | Hudson | 1158.4 kcmil |
| 22/7 | 2 | 7 | Suwannee | 959.6 kcmil |
| 21/7 | 2 | 7 | Columbia | 966.2 kcmil |
| 20/7 | 2 | 7 | Calumet to Wabash, and one 1080 kcmil size without a code word (6) | 565.3 to 1080 kcmil |
| 18/7 | 2 | 7 | Mohawk | 571.7 kcmil |
Numbers in brackets are the sizes listed for each construction. The TDS gives, for every code word, the conductor size, the aluminium wire and layer count, the steel core stranding and wire diameter, mass, the GA2/MA2 and GA3/MA3 rated strengths, overall diameter and d.c. resistance at 20 °C.
ACSS/TW Conductor to ASTM B857 has trapezoidal 1350-O aluminium wires on a steel core. The table below summarises the construction and calculation values of the standard; the properties of every size are listed in the TDS tab.
| Applicable Standard | ASTM B857 |
|---|---|
| Standard Scope | Shaped-wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminium conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) |
| Designs | Equal aluminium area (37 sizes) and equal diameter (34 sizes) |
| Aluminium Wires | Trapezoidal 1350-O (fully annealed) to ASTM B609 |
| Core Types | GA2, GC2, GA3, GA4, GA5; MA2 to MA5; AW2, AW3 |
| Operating Temperature | Up to 250 °C with a Zn-5Al-MM coated or aluminium-clad core; up to 200 °C with a zinc-galvanized core (Explanatory Note 8) |
| Aluminium Layers | 2 to 4 |
| Overall Diameter | 14.73 mm to 44.7 mm |
| Diameter Tolerance | 99% to 101% of nominal |
| Aluminium Area | 98% to 102% of the specified area |
| Rating Factors | Aluminium 96%; steel 100% (Table 4) |
| Lay Direction | Outer layer right-hand; reversed in successive layers |
| Welds | Aluminium wires only, at least 15 m apart; none in the steel wires |
Please state the quantity of each size; the code word or the conductor size with its type number; the design (equal area or equal diameter); the steel core type, for example GA2 or MA3; the direction of lay of the outer layer if other than right-hand; any tension test on the finished conductor; the place of inspection; the reel size and whether lagging is required; and any special package marking.
| Code Word | Conductor Size | Aluminium Stranding | Steel Core Stranding | Nominal Mass | Rated Strength | Nominal Outside Diameter | D.C. Resistance at 20 °C | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Aluminium Wires | No. of Layers | No. of Wires | Individual Strand Wire Diameter | GA2/MA2 | GA3/MA3 | |||||
| kcmil | mm | kg/km | kN | kN | mm | Ω/km | ||||
| Partridge | 266.8 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 2.002 | 545 | 39.59 | 43.15 | 14.73 | 0.2060 |
| Oriole | 336.4 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 2.690 | 783 | 65.83 | 72.50 | 17.60 | 0.1625 |
| Flicker | 477.0 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 2.388 | 911 | 57.82 | 63.16 | 19.81 | 0.1160 |
| Hawk | 477.0 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 2.675 | 975 | 69.39 | 76.06 | 20.07 | 0.1153 |
| Hen | 477.0 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 3.203 | 1110 | 93.41 | 100.97 | 20.96 | 0.1146 |
| Parakeet | 556.5 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 2.578 | 1062 | 67.61 | 73.84 | 21.34 | 0.0990 |
| Dove | 556.5 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 2.891 | 1137 | 80.95 | 88.52 | 21.59 | 0.0987 |
| Rook | 636.0 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 2.756 | 1217 | 76.95 | 84.51 | 22.61 | 0.0867 |
| Grosbeak | 636.0 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 3.089 | 1299 | 92.07 | 99.64 | 23.11 | 0.0863 |
| Tern | 795.0 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 2.250 | 1326 | 63.16 | 67.61 | 24.38 | 0.0697 |
| Puffin | 795.0 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 2.814 | 1449 | 84.07 | 91.63 | 24.89 | 0.0697 |
| Condor | 795.0 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 3.081 | 1518 | 96.52 | 103.64 | 25.15 | 0.0693 |
| Drake | 795.0 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 3.454 | 1623 | 115.20 | 124.54 | 25.65 | 0.0690 |
| Mallard | 795.0 | 22 | 2 | 19 | 2.482 | 1836 | 152.57 | 168.58 | 26.57 | 0.0688 |
| Phoenix | 954.0 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 2.126 | 1530 | 63.16 | 67.61 | 26.67 | 0.0587 |
| Rail | 954.0 | 32 | 3 | 7 | 2.466 | 1598 | 74.28 | 80.06 | 26.92 | 0.0583 |
| Cardinal | 954.0 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 3.376 | 1826 | 115.65 | 124.54 | 27.43 | 0.0577 |
| Snowbird | 1033.5 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 2.212 | 1658 | 68.50 | 72.95 | 27.69 | 0.0540 |
| Ortolan | 1033.5 | 32 | 3 | 7 | 2.565 | 1731 | 80.51 | 86.74 | 27.94 | 0.0540 |
| Curlew | 1033.5 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 3.513 | 1973 | 125.43 | 134.77 | 28.70 | 0.0533 |
| Avocet | 1113.0 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 2.296 | 1784 | 72.50 | 77.84 | 28.70 | 0.0500 |
| Bluejay | 1113.0 | 33 | 3 | 7 | 2.664 | 1864 | 86.74 | 93.41 | 28.96 | 0.0500 |
| Finch | 1113.0 | 38 | 3 | 19 | 2.189 | 2123 | 135.22 | 147.67 | 30.23 | 0.0497 |
| Oxbird | 1192.5 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 2.377 | 1912 | 77.84 | 83.18 | 29.72 | 0.0467 |
| Bunting | 1192.5 | 33 | 3 | 7 | 2.756 | 1997 | 92.96 | 100.08 | 29.97 | 0.0467 |
| Grackle | 1192.5 | 38 | 3 | 19 | 2.266 | 2275 | 145.00 | 157.90 | 30.99 | 0.0467 |
| Scissortail | 1272.0 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 2.456 | 2040 | 83.18 | 88.96 | 30.48 | 0.0440 |
| Bittern | 1272.0 | 35 | 3 | 7 | 2.847 | 2131 | 99.19 | 106.75 | 30.99 | 0.0437 |
| Pheasant | 1272.0 | 39 | 3 | 19 | 2.339 | 2425 | 151.68 | 165.91 | 32.00 | 0.0437 |
| Dipper | 1351.5 | 35 | 3 | 7 | 2.934 | 2263 | 105.42 | 113.42 | 32.00 | 0.0413 |
| Martin | 1351.5 | 39 | 3 | 19 | 2.410 | 2577 | 161.02 | 176.14 | 33.02 | 0.0410 |
| Bobolink | 1431.0 | 36 | 3 | 7 | 3.020 | 2397 | 111.64 | 120.10 | 32.77 | 0.0390 |
| Plover | 1431.0 | 39 | 3 | 19 | 2.482 | 2729 | 170.80 | 186.37 | 34.04 | 0.0387 |
| Lapwing | 1590.0 | 36 | 3 | 7 | 3.183 | 2664 | 124.10 | 131.66 | 34.54 | 0.0350 |
| Falcon | 1590.0 | 42 | 3 | 19 | 2.616 | 3033 | 189.48 | 207.28 | 35.81 | 0.0350 |
| Chukar | 1780.0 | 37 | 3 | 19 | 2.220 | 3067 | 157.01 | 169.91 | 36.83 | 0.0313 |
| Bluebird | 2156.0 | 64 | 4 | 19 | 2.441 | 3738 | 187.26 | 202.38 | 40.89 | 0.0260 |
| Code Word | Conductor Size | Aluminium Stranding | Steel Core Stranding | Nominal Mass | Rated Strength | Nominal Outside Diameter | D.C. Resistance at 20 °C | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Aluminium Wires | No. of Layers | No. of Wires | Individual Strand Wire Diameter | GA2/MA2 | GA3/MA3 | |||||
| kcmil | mm | kg/km | kN | kN | mm | Ω/km | ||||
| Mohawk | 571.7 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 2.616 | 1092 | 69.39 | 76.06 | 21.59 | 0.0963 |
| Calumet | 565.3 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 2.911 | 1155 | 81.84 | 89.85 | 21.84 | 0.0973 |
| Mystic | 666.6 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 2.822 | 1274 | 80.95 | 88.52 | 23.11 | 0.0827 |
| Oswego | 664.8 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 3.160 | 1359 | 96.52 | 104.08 | 23.62 | 0.0827 |
| Maumee | 768.2 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 3.035 | 1469 | 93.41 | 102.30 | 24.89 | 0.0717 |
| Wabash | 762.8 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 3.381 | 1558 | 110.76 | 119.21 | 25.15 | 0.0720 |
| Kettle | 957.2 | 32 | 3 | 7 | 2.471 | 1604 | 74.73 | 80.51 | 26.92 | 0.0583 |
| Fraser | 946.7 | 35 | 3 | 7 | 2.931 | 1696 | 93.85 | 101.86 | 27.43 | 0.0587 |
| Columbia | 966.2 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 3.399 | 1845 | 117.43 | 125.88 | 27.69 | 0.0573 |
| Suwannee | 959.6 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 3.792 | 1960 | 136.55 | 147.23 | 28.19 | 0.0573 |
| – | 1080.0 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 2.624 | 1802 | 84.07 | 90.74 | 28.70 | 0.0517 |
| Cheyenne | 1168.1 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 2.352 | 1873 | 76.51 | 81.40 | 29.46 | 0.0477 |
| Genesee | 1158.0 | 33 | 3 | 7 | 2.738 | 1945 | 91.18 | 98.30 | 29.72 | 0.0480 |
| Hudson | 1158.4 | 25 | 2 | 7 | 3.726 | 2214 | 138.33 | 149.01 | 30.48 | 0.0477 |
| Catawba | 1272.0 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 2.456 | 2040 | 83.18 | 88.96 | 30.48 | 0.0440 |
| Nelson | 1257.1 | 35 | 3 | 7 | 2.832 | 2107 | 98.30 | 105.86 | 30.73 | 0.0443 |
| Yukon | 1233.6 | 38 | 3 | 19 | 2.311 | 2357 | 147.67 | 161.46 | 31.75 | 0.0450 |
| Truckee | 1372.5 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 2.550 | 2201 | 89.85 | 95.63 | 31.75 | 0.0407 |
| Mackenzie | 1359.7 | 36 | 3 | 7 | 2.944 | 2278 | 106.31 | 114.31 | 32.00 | 0.0410 |
| Thames | 1334.6 | 39 | 3 | 19 | 2.398 | 2546 | 159.24 | 173.92 | 32.77 | 0.0417 |
| St.Croix | 1467.8 | 33 | 3 | 7 | 2.644 | 2356 | 96.08 | 102.75 | 32.77 | 0.0380 |
| Miramichi | 1455.3 | 36 | 3 | 7 | 3.048 | 2439 | 113.87 | 120.54 | 33.02 | 0.0383 |
| Merrimack | 1433.6 | 39 | 3 | 19 | 2.484 | 2735 | 170.80 | 186.82 | 34.04 | 0.0387 |
| Platte | 1569.0 | 33 | 3 | 7 | 2.728 | 2516 | 102.75 | 109.42 | 33.78 | 0.0357 |
| Potomac | 1557.4 | 36 | 3 | 7 | 3.152 | 2610 | 121.43 | 128.99 | 34.29 | 0.0357 |
| Rio Grande | 1533.3 | 39 | 3 | 19 | 2.570 | 2925 | 183.26 | 200.16 | 35.05 | 0.0363 |
| Schuylkil | 1657.4 | 36 | 3 | 7 | 3.251 | 2777 | 129.44 | 137.44 | 35.31 | 0.0337 |
| Pecos | 1622.0 | 39 | 3 | 19 | 2.703 | 3132 | 200.16 | 219.29 | 36.07 | 0.0340 |
| Pee Dee | 1758.6 | 37 | 3 | 7 | 3.350 | 2946 | 137.44 | 145.89 | 36.32 | 0.0317 |
| James | 1730.6 | 39 | 3 | 19 | 2.731 | 3302 | 206.39 | 225.96 | 37.34 | 0.0320 |
| Athabaska | 1949.6 | 42 | 3 | 7 | 3.536 | 3269 | 152.57 | 162.35 | 38.10 | 0.0287 |
| Cumberland | 1926.9 | 42 | 3 | 19 | 2.878 | 3674 | 229.52 | 250.87 | 39.37 | 0.0287 |
| Powder | 2153.8 | 64 | 4 | 19 | 2.441 | 3735 | 187.26 | 202.38 | 40.64 | 0.0260 |
| Santee | 2627.3 | 64 | 4 | 19 | 2.697 | 4558 | 228.18 | 247.31 | 44.70 | 0.0213 |
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