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Tree Wire
3-Layer Tree Wire

Tree Wire

Tree wire serves as an excellent solution for overhead power lines running through wooded areas. It prevents electrical shorts when branches or debris touch the lines. Utility companies install this cable for both primary and secondary distribution systems to ensure safety and reliability. It handles accidental contact with trees much better than bare wires, reducing the risk of power outages.

Features:

  • Operates at high voltages ranging from 15kV to 46kV.
  • Uses durable conductors like Aluminum-Alloy, Copper, or ACSR.
  • Includes a black semi-conducting conductor shield.
  • Protected by weather and UV-resistant XLPE or HDPE insulation.
  • Rated for continuous operation at temperatures of 75ยฐC or 90ยฐC.

Tree Wire is a specialized overhead cable designed to reduce power outages caused by nature. It features a robust design that allows it to withstand temporary contact with tree branches, which would normally cause a short circuit on a bare wire.

The cable starts with a stranded conductor, which is typically a compact round shape. Manufacturers use materials like Aluminum-Alloy, Copper, or ACSR (Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced) to ensure strength and conductivity. A black extruded semi-conducting shield covers this metal core to balance the electrical field.

Surrounding the shield is a high-quality insulation layer. This outer covering is made of Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) or thermoplastic polyethylene (PE/HDPE). Users can usually choose insulation in black, gray, or red. The material is tough enough to resist damage from sunlight (UV rays) and harsh weather conditions.

Product Standards:

  • ANSI/ICEA S-121-733 Tree Wire and Messenger Supported Spacer Cable

Tree Wire 15kV ACSR/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
6 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 13.6 5.28 188
4 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 14.8 8.30 238
3 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 15.6 10.2 271
2 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 16.5 12.7 313
1 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 17.4 15.6 362
1/0 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 18.5 19.4 424
2/0 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 19.6 23.3 496
3/0 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 20.7 29.4 584
4/0 6/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 22.4 37.1 699
266.8 18/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 23.7 30.3 713
336.4 18/1 0.38 1.91 1.91 25.2 38.2 847

Tree Wire 15kV AAAC/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
48.69 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 15.2 7.83 223
77.47 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 16.8 12.4 286
123.3 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 19.0 18.9 383
155.4 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 20.1 23.8 443
195.7 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 21.5 30.0 521
246.9 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 23.0 37.8 614
312.8 19 0.38 1.91 1.91 24.9 46.5 740
394.5 19 0.38 1.91 1.91 27.4 58.6 892
465.4 19 0.38 1.91 1.91 28.4 69.2 1008
559.5 19 0.51 1.91 1.91 30.4 83.1 1168
652.4 19 0.51 1.91 1.91 31.8 97.0 1320
740.8 37 0.51 1.91 1.91 33.3 107 1463

Tree Wire 15kV AAC/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
4 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 14.4 3.52 204
2 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 15.8 5.39 259
1/0 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 17.7 7.96 341
2/0 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 18.6 9.99 394
3/0 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 19.7 12.15 459
4/0 7 0.38 1.91 1.91 21.1 15.30 541
266.8 19 0.38 1.91 1.91 23.0 19.89 648
336.4 19 0.38 1.91 1.91 24.9 24.57 775
397.5 19 0.38 1.91 1.91 26.1 28.44 878
477 19 0.38 1.91 1.91 27.9 33.30 1017
556.5 37 0.51 1.91 1.91 30.1 39.87 1161
636 37 0.51 1.91 1.91 31.5 45.36 1295
795 37 0.51 2.03 2.03 34.2 55.62 1557

Tree Wire 3-Layer 25kV ACSR/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
1/0 6/1 0.38 3.18 3.18 23.6 19.4 586
2/0 6/1 0.38 3.18 3.18 24.7 23.3 666
3/0 6/1 0.38 3.18 3.18 25.8 29.4 763
4/0 6/1 0.38 3.18 3.18 27.5 37.1 891
266.8 18/1 0.38 3.18 3.18 28.6 30.3 913
336.4 18/1 0.38 3.18 3.18 30.1 38.2 1058

Tree Wire 3-Layer 25kV AAAC/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
48.69 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 20.1 7.83 358
77.47 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 21.7 12.4 434
123.3 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 23.9 18.9 547
155.4 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 25.0 23.8 616
195.7 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 26.4 30.0 704
246.9 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 27.9 37.8 809
312.8 19 0.38 3.18 3.18 29.6 46.5 939
394.5 19 0.38 3.18 3.18 32.1 58.6 1109
465.4 19 0.38 3.18 3.18 33.1 69.2 1232
559.5 19 0.51 3.18 3.18 35.1 83.1 1407
652.4 19 0.51 3.18 3.18 36.5 97.0 1569
740.8 37 0.51 3.18 3.18 38.0 107 1723
927.2 37 0.51 3.18 3.18 40.9 135 2050

Tree Wire 3-Layer 25kV AAC/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
1/0 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 22.8 7.96 497
2/0 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 23.7 9.99 556
3/0 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 24.8 12.15 630
4/0 7 0.38 3.18 3.18 26.2 15.30 723
266.8 19 0.38 3.18 3.18 27.7 19.89 833
336.4 19 0.38 3.18 3.18 29.6 24.57 973
397.5 19 0.38 3.18 3.18 30.8 28.44 1086
477 19 0.38 3.18 3.18 32.6 33.30 1237
556.5 37 0.51 3.18 3.18 34.8 39.87 1398
636 37 0.51 3.18 3.18 36.2 45.36 1542
795 37 0.51 3.18 3.18 38.9 55.62 1824

Tree Wire 3-Layer 35kV ACSR/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
1/0 6/1 0.38 4.45 3.18 26.1 19.4 682
2/0 6/1 0.38 4.45 3.18 27.2 23.3 767
3/0 6/1 0.38 4.45 3.18 28.4 29.4 868
4/0 6/1 0.38 4.45 3.18 30.0 37.1 1002
266.8 18/1 0.38 4.45 3.18 31.1 30.3 1028
336.4 18/1 0.38 4.45 3.18 32.6 38.2 1179

Tree Wire 3-Layer 35kV AAAC/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
48.69 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 22.6 7.83 441
77.47 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 24.2 12.4 523
123.3 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 26.4 18.9 644
155.4 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 27.5 23.8 718
195.7 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 28.9 30.0 811
246.9 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 30.4 37.8 922
312.8 19 0.38 4.45 3.18 32.1 46.5 1059
394.5 19 0.38 4.45 3.18 34.6 58.6 1238
465.4 19 0.38 4.45 3.18 35.6 69.2 1365
559.5 19 0.51 4.45 3.18 37.6 83.1 1547
652.4 19 0.51 4.45 3.18 39.0 97.0 1715
740.8 37 0.51 4.45 3.18 40.5 107 1874
927.2 37 0.51 4.45 3.18 43.4 135 2213

Tree Wire 3-Layer 35kV AAC/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
1/0 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 25.3 7.96 590
2/0 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 26.2 9.99 653
3/0 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 27.3 12.15 731
4/0 7 0.38 4.45 3.18 28.7 15.30 829
266.8 19 0.38 4.45 3.18 30.2 19.89 946
336.4 19 0.38 4.45 3.18 32.1 24.57 1094
397.5 19 0.38 4.45 3.18 33.3 28.44 1210
477 19 0.38 4.45 3.18 35.1 33.30 1369
556.5 37 0.51 4.45 3.18 37.3 39.87 1538
636 37 0.51 4.45 3.18 38.8 45.36 1688
795 37 0.51 4.45 3.18 41.4 55.62 1980

Tree Wire 3-Layer 46kV AAAC/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
48.69 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 27.7 7.83 640
77.47 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 29.3 12.4 734
123.3 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 31.5 18.9 873
155.4 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 32.6 23.8 955
195.7 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 34.0 30.0 1060
246.9 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 35.5 37.8 1182
312.8 19 0.38 5.72 4.45 37.2 46.5 1332
394.5 19 0.38 5.72 4.45 39.7 58.6 1531
465.4 19 0.38 5.72 4.45 40.7 69.2 1666
559.5 19 0.51 5.72 4.45 42.7 83.1 1864
652.4 19 0.51 5.72 4.45 44.1 97.0 2043
740.8 37 0.51 5.72 4.45 45.6 107 2214
927.2 37 0.51 5.72 4.45 48.5 135 2575

Tree Wire 3-Layer 46kV AAC/XLPE/HDPE

Size (AWG or kcmil) No. of Wires Covering Thickness (mm) Cable Diameter (mm) Rated Strength (kN) Weight (kg/km)
No. Conductor Shield Inner Layer Outer Layer
1/0 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 30.4 7.96 810
2/0 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 31.3 9.99 880
3/0 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 32.4 12.15 968
4/0 7 0.38 5.72 4.45 33.8 15.30 1077
266.8 19 0.38 5.72 4.45 35.3 19.89 1205
336.4 19 0.38 5.72 4.45 37.2 24.57 1367
397.5 19 0.38 5.72 4.45 38.4 28.44 1494
477 19 0.38 5.72 4.45 40.2 33.30 1666
556.5 37 0.51 5.72 4.45 42.4 39.87 1853
636 37 0.51 5.72 4.45 43.9 45.36 2014
795 37 0.51 5.72 4.45 46.5 55.62 2326

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